eCFR Analyzer

Office of Personnel Management (OPM)

1,100,037Words in 198 parts
8.5Restriction density (per 1,000 words)
19.7Reading grade
45.1%Unchanged since 2017
2Flagged parts
2026-10-29Last change

Section changes per year

From the eCFR versioner, for the parts that the agency owns now. Before 2017 is the baseline load.

Text and size

Sentences
35.9 words on average; 29.9% over 40 words; 30.3% passive; 16.6 cross-references per 1,000 words
Sentence types
definition 7.3% · prohibition 3.4% · paperwork 5.6% · obligation 16.6% · permission 13.0% · other 54.0%
Checksum
c50d835f9f09d5e05d7abafafe66ca6f0ceead64f9b461fdce4fc0d2bce24bac

Review candidates in this agency

RankPartWordsScore
131 top 10% 5 CFR 293 PERSONNEL RECORDS
High signals: Paperwork share +2.9 SD · Directive share +1.0 SD
8,619 1.07
507 top 10% 5 CFR 575 RECRUITMENT, RELOCATION, AND RETENTION INCENTIVES; SUPERVISORY DIFFERENTIALS; AND EXTENDED ASSIGNMENT INCENTIVES
High signals: Reading grade +1.6 SD · Size +1.1 SD · Directive share +1.1 SD
22,241 0.76
756 48 CFR 1652 CONTRACT CLAUSES
High signals: Directive share +1.2 SD
16,299 0.66
763 5 CFR 6 EXCEPTIONS FROM THE COMPETITIVE SERVICE (RULE VI)
High signals: Directive share +2.6 SD · Reading grade +1.7 SD · Restriction density +1.6 SD
1,413 0.66
815 5 CFR 532 PREVAILING RATE SYSTEMS
High signals: Size +1.6 SD · Directive share +1.1 SD
40,590 0.63
832 5 CFR 536 GRADE AND PAY RETENTION
High signals: Reading grade +1.7 SD
10,984 0.62
1,171 5 CFR 185 PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES
High signals: none above 1 SD; ranked by the combined score
9,847 0.51
1,201 5 CFR 630 ABSENCE AND LEAVE
High signals: Size +1.9 SD
53,649 0.50
1,365 5 CFR 550 PAY ADMINISTRATION (GENERAL)
High signals: Size +2.0 SD
64,047 0.45
1,563 5 CFR 595 PHYSICIANS' COMPARABILITY ALLOWANCES
High signals: Reading grade +2.3 SD · Directive share +1.0 SD
1,768 0.40
1,583 5 CFR 5 REGULATIONS, INVESTIGATION, AND ENFORCEMENT (RULE V)
High signals: Reading grade +1.7 SD · Paperwork share +1.5 SD · Directive share +1.1 SD
1,171 0.39
1,589 48 CFR 2152 PRECONTRACT PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES
High signals: none above 1 SD; ranked by the combined score
8,430 0.39
1,672 48 CFR 1609 CONTRACTOR QUALIFICATIONS
High signals: Paperwork share +1.1 SD · Directive share +1.0 SD
1,769 0.37
1,797 5 CFR 430 PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
High signals: none above 1 SD; ranked by the combined score
11,209 0.33
1,815 5 CFR 531 PAY UNDER THE GENERAL SCHEDULE
High signals: Size +1.2 SD · Reading grade +1.2 SD
25,456 0.32
1,913 5 CFR 330 RECRUITMENT, SELECTION, AND PLACEMENT (GENERAL)
High signals: Reading grade +1.3 SD
13,588 0.30
2,047 5 CFR 179 CLAIMS COLLECTION STANDARDS
High signals: none above 1 SD; ranked by the combined score
8,866 0.26
2,113 5 CFR 412 SUPERVISORY, MANAGEMENT, AND EXECUTIVE DEVELOPMENT
High signals: Restriction density +1.1 SD · Directive share +1.0 SD
3,018 0.25
2,147 5 CFR 332 RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION THROUGH COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION
High signals: none above 1 SD; ranked by the combined score
5,164 0.24
2,225 5 CFR 534 PAY UNDER OTHER SYSTEMS
High signals: Reading grade +1.5 SD
16,203 0.22
2,415 5 CFR 900 INTERGOVERNMENTAL PERSONNEL ACT PROGRAMS
High signals: none above 1 SD; ranked by the combined score
11,173 0.17
2,429 5 CFR 351 REDUCTION IN FORCE
High signals: Size +1.0 SD
19,367 0.17
2,442 5 CFR 335 PROMOTION AND INTERNAL PLACEMENT
High signals: Reading grade +1.3 SD
2,629 0.17
2,597 5 CFR 723 ENFORCEMENT OF NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF HANDICAP IN PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
High signals: Directive share +1.3 SD · Restriction density +1.0 SD
3,758 0.13
2,642 5 CFR 451 AWARDS
High signals: none above 1 SD; ranked by the combined score
2,906 0.12

Score: the mean of six signals, in standard deviations (SD). Across the CFR, the top 641 of 6,402 ranked parts (10%) get a flag for review; this list shows 25. A flag is not a finding.

Statutes behind the most text

  • 5 U.S.C. 1104: 170,887 words in 17 parts (15.5% of this agency's text)
  • 5 U.S.C. 8347: 138,935 words in 7 parts (12.6% of this agency's text)
  • 5 U.S.C. 8913: 120,346 words in 25 parts (10.9% of this agency's text)
  • 2 U.S.C. 2051: 115,986 words in 3 parts (10.5% of this agency's text)
  • 5 U.S.C. 101: 114,043 words in 2 parts (10.4% of this agency's text)
  • 5 U.S.C. 1103: 113,183 words in 18 parts (10.3% of this agency's text)
  • 5 U.S.C. 552a: 109,824 words in 6 parts (10.0% of this agency's text)
  • 5 U.S.C. 7701: 109,501 words in 4 parts (10.0% of this agency's text)
  • 5 U.S.C. 8336a: 106,685 words in 3 parts (9.7% of this agency's text)
  • 5 U.S.C. 5304: 105,706 words in 3 parts (9.6% of this agency's text)

From the authority notes. A citation is not proof that the statute requires the rule.

Largest parts

  • 5 CFR 890: FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM (79,257 words)
  • 5 CFR 831: RETIREMENT (77,480 words)
  • 5 CFR 550: PAY ADMINISTRATION (GENERAL) (64,047 words)
  • 5 CFR 630: ABSENCE AND LEAVE (53,649 words)
  • 5 CFR 532: PREVAILING RATE SYSTEMS (40,590 words)
  • 5 CFR 838: COURT ORDERS AFFECTING RETIREMENT BENEFITS (38,057 words)
  • 5 CFR 842: FEDERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM—BASIC ANNUITY (36,563 words)
  • 5 CFR 531: PAY UNDER THE GENERAL SCHEDULE (25,456 words)
  • 5 CFR 581: PROCESSING GARNISHMENT ORDERS FOR CHILD SUPPORT AND/OR ALIMONY (24,217 words)
  • 5 CFR 870: FEDERAL EMPLOYEES' GROUP LIFE INSURANCE PROGRAM (23,550 words)

Reading grade and sentence types are approximate. Simple rules label each sentence; the first match wins.